HPV Vaccination – Information
The most effective protection against HPV infection is timely vaccination. Since adolescents can become infected with HPV as early as their first sexual encounters, early vaccination is particularly important. The Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends the HPV vaccine for girls and boys aged 9 to 14. At this age, two doses of the vaccine are necessary for full protection. However, vaccination is still possible and advisable at a later age; in that case, three doses are required for full protection.
The safety of the HPV vaccine was evaluated in extensive studies both before and after its approval. No serious side effects were observed. After vaccination, temporary redness at the injection site or flu-like symptoms, headaches, or dizziness may occur. Following vaccination, the body builds up a protective barrier against HPV. This also protects the partner.
What diseases can be caused by HPV?
In Germany, approximately 7,450 women and approximately 3,000 men are diagnosed with HPV-related cancer each year; Each year, approximately 1,400 women still die from cervical cancer, and more than 25,000 women undergo surgery for precancerous lesions of the cervix. In addition to cervical cancer, genital warts in the anus and genital area, as well as tumors in the oropharynx and anal region, also play a major role. Many of these diseases could be prevented through higher vaccination rates.
How effective is the vaccine?
The percentage of HPV-related cancers that can be effectively prevented by vaccination is high: 96% in the oropharyngeal region, 95% in the cervix, and 97% in the anal region.
Can condoms protect against HPV infections?
Condoms cannot reliably prevent infection. This is because papillomaviruses can still be transmitted through close contact with the skin and mucous membranes in the genital and anal areas, even when a condom is used during sexual intercourse. The HPV vaccine, on the other hand, offers effective protection against the HPV types included in the vaccines.
Should I continue to get my regular early-detection screening?
Yes, absolutely, because the vaccines do not cover all HPV types that can cause cellular changes (dysplasia). During preventive screenings, tissue changes are detected early on and, depending on the findings, are closely monitored or treated if necessary (cervical screening/examination of the mucous membranes in the genital and anal areas—regardless of gender).
Where can I get vaccinated?
The vaccination can be administered by any primary care physician or by a pediatrician as part of routine checkups (U11, J1).
We at the Public Health Department are happy to provide guidance on any questions you may have regarding vaccination.